biography long june uk

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Long June EVERYDAY DROPS

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Specially formulated to calm even the most sensitive skin, this deeply moisturizing dry oil absorbs on contact. Redness clears; serenity reigns. For sensitive skin, including rosacea. Lightweight & non-greasy, anti-inflammatory & redness-reducing, soothes & calms even the most sensitive or oily skin (including rosacea and pimple prone), great under makeup moisturizer for all skin types. Scent. Fresh, herbal, clean, fields. Biography is made with 100% sustainably sourced natural ingredients. Our oils are vegan and never tested on animals.

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Camellia seed oil* Apricot kernel oil* Calendula oil* Marula seed oil* Evening primrose oil* Natural vitamin E Chamomile flower oil Lavender oil * Organic Ingredient

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Meghan Markle's 'everyday miracle' beauty secret revealed - and it's a celebrity cult favorite

These sustainable beauty products are a hit with the a-list.

The Harry & Meghan Netflix documentary is full of royal revelations - but we also spotted one royal beauty secret behind Meghan Markle 's famously radiant skin.

In one clip during the much-talked about doc, a pregnant Meghan is shown wearing a bodycon dress for a bathroom selfie. On her bathroom counter sits the royal-approved 'everyday miracle' : eco-friendly beauty brand Biography's  Long June Everyday Drops face oil .

According to Biography, it was the Duchess of Sussex’s longtime makeup artist, Daniel Martin , who introduced the former Suits star to the antioxidant-rich face oil. The dewy drops are enriched with apricot, chamomile and camellia seed oil to calm, soothe and moisturize your skin.

Biography Long June Everyday Drops, $85, Biography

Famous fans of Biography’s natural beauty oils include everyone from Sharon Stone, Carey Mulligan and Naomi Watts to Jimmy Fallon (who apparently loves Biography's $52 'Few Words' shave drops ).

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Meghan's love for the oil was revealed in a brief clip from the Harry & Meghan Netflix documentary

And we can see why the brand is popular with eco-conscious Meghan. All of Biography’s oils are vegan, made from 100% sustainably sourced natural ingredients, and are never tested on animals.

MEGHAN ALSO LOVES: Bioderma Sensibio Micellar Water for Sensitive Skin, $10.99, Amazon

According to the brand’s website, Biography is for those “who love their face, embrace their story, and welcome change as a positive force.”

Want to copy Meghan's skincare routine? The brand recommends applying a few drops of the Long June oil morning and night. “Make it a ritual, massage into your skin, take a big inhale, and think of something you’re grateful for.”

Sounds like just what we beauty-lovers need for 2023!

MORE MEGHAN MARKLE BEAUTY INSPO

Meghan Markle's new beauty regime secretly revealed in Netflix documentary

  All the beauty products Meghan Markle has said she loves, from her fave primer to body wash

Exclusive: Meghan Markle's facialist reveals how to get her glowing skin

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Biography Long June

Biography Long June is an American author and entrepreneur who has written extensively on the topics of self-empowerment, personal development, entrepreneurship, and success. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Long June has had a lifelong passion for writing and the exploration of how to live a life of purpose. He has written several books on the subjects of personal growth and success, including The Power of the Mind, The Path to Success, and The Life You Choose. Long June’s work has been featured in numerous media outlets, including The Huffington Post, USA Today, and The Wall Street Journal. He is also a sought-after speaker and trainer, speaking at conferences across the United States and abroad. In addition to his writing and speaking engagements, Long June is an investor and advisor to several startups and has been involved with the creation of several successful businesses. He is passionate about inspiring people to take control of their lives and reach their potential.

June Long is a prominent figure in the world of business, renowned for his creative and innovative approach to problem-solving. Born in the small town of New York in 1982, June was raised by his hardworking single mother, who worked multiple jobs to ensure that June had the best possible life. June showed an aptitude for business from a young age, and when he finished school he was accepted into the prestigious Harvard Business School. During his time at Harvard, June gained valuable knowledge in the fields of marketing, economics, and finance, and he emerged with a strong foundation for his career. After graduation, June quickly made a name for himself in the world of business, and he now serves as an executive for a major corporation. Despite the numerous challenges he has faced in his career, June has persevered and achieved success through his creativity and determination. He is an inspiration to many, and his story serves as a testament to the power of hard work.

Biography Long June is an iconic figure in the world of education. He was born in China in the late 19th century and rose to prominence through his progressive views on education reform. His ideas laid the foundation for modern education systems, particularly in the Chinese context. He was a staunch believer in the importance of education for all children, regardless of their socio-economic background. He advocated for a holistic approach to learning, which emphasized the importance of not just physical education, but of mental and spiritual learning as well. He sought to create an environment where people could learn and grow without fear of prejudice or discrimination. Long June’s ideas have had a lasting impact on the way education is seen and practiced around the world. His legacy continues to be felt in modern education systems and his progressive views on education reform have been widely adopted.

Biography Long June is an accomplished and successful entrepreneur whose career has spanned several decades. Throughout the years, he has built a reputation for being an innovative and creative leader, developing new business strategies that have allowed him to grow a variety of successful companies. He is a visionary who has been able to take calculated risks and capitalize on opportunities that have presented themselves.

Long June has a long history of accomplishments and successes that have spanned the globe. He has developed creative strategies to launch successful businesses in a range of industries, from technology to retail, and has helped to create jobs in many countries. He has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences around the world about his experiences and inspiring others to pursue their dreams.

Long June has also been recognized for his philanthropy and his commitment to giving back to the community. He has donated his time and resources to various charities and organizations, helping to improve the lives of those in need. Through his work, he has shown that success can be achieved through hard work and a strong sense of purpose.

Long June’s career is an inspiring example of what can be accomplished when one has the drive and ambition to succeed. His life story is a testament to the power of determination and the potential of entrepreneurship. His success and his passion for giving back are a reminder to us all that anything is possible.

Literary Works

Biography Long June is renowned for his prolific writing career. He has written numerous award-winning books and plays that have been translated into multiple languages. His works explore themes of justice, morality, family, and identity. He has received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel, The Story of an African Family.

Long June’s literary works offer a window into the African experience, with stories of love, loss, and the power of family. His works tackle complex themes such as the power of the collective, the search for justice and peace, and the importance of cultural identity. His characters are often complex, reflecting the struggles of the African diaspora.

His groundbreaking novel, The Story of an African Family, is considered a classic of African literature. It follows the story of a family living in an unnamed African country and explores their struggles to maintain their cultural identity in the face of colonialism and oppression.

Long June’s other works include the play The Last King of Oyo, which tells the story of an African king’s struggle to maintain his kingdom and his culture. He also wrote short stories such as The Silent Drum, which explores the power of hope in the face of adversity, and The Secret of the Village, which tells the story of a village that faces a modern-day dilemma.

Long June’s writing is celebrated for its insight into African culture and its ability to bridge cultures and generations. His works are insightful, thought-provoking, and often powerful. His writing has the potential to inspire readers to think critically about the African experience and create a more just world.

Personal Life

Biography Long June is a prominent figure in the world of business, having built a successful career over decades. Born in 1950, he grew up in a small town in rural New York. He earned an undergraduate degree in accounting from NYU and then went on to get his MBA from Stanford. After working in the corporate world for a few years, Long June decided to pursue his true passion and become an entrepreneur. He started his own business in the early 1980s and quickly rose to the top of the industry. He currently serves as the CEO of a large financial services firm and is an active member of numerous industry organizations.

When it comes to his personal life, Long June is an avid traveler and enjoys exploring different cultures and cuisines. He is also a passionate sports fan, particularly of the New York Yankees. He is an active philanthropist and donates to numerous charities. Long June is married and has two adult children. He currently lives in the suburbs of New York City with his wife and enjoys spending time with his family.

of Long June

Long June left an indelible mark in history, and his legacy lives on today. He was one of the most influential figures in the 20th century, and his works and actions have had a lasting impact on generations of people. His dedication to civil rights and social justice are still studied and admired today. He was a leader in the civil rights movement, and his efforts to end racism and inequality made lasting changes in American society. Long June’s legacy is also marked by his involvement in the anti-war movement, his work to end poverty, and his efforts to promote peace and solidarity. He was a prominent advocate for the rights of workers, and he championed the cause of education and health care for all. Long June’s vision and dedication to justice and peace continue to inspire people around the world. His memory is honored by monuments, statues, and memorials, as well as by the countless people who have been impacted by his life and work.

FAQs About the Biography Long June

Q1: What is Biography Long June? A1: Biography Long June is a monthly online magazine dedicated to sharing inspiring stories about people from around the world.

Q2: How often is the magazine published? A2: Biography Long June is published once a month.

Q3: How can I submit a story to Biography Long June? A3: You can submit your story via the website or email. Please refer to the submission guidelines for more information.

In conclusion, the biography of Long June provides an illuminating look into the life of an extraordinary man. His accomplishments in the fields of politics, economics, and international relations have made him an iconic figure in Chinese history. He was a true leader and a driving force behind many of China’s great accomplishments throughout the 20th century. His legacy will continue to inspire generations of Chinese leaders to come.

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EVERYDAY DROPS Specially formulated to calm even the most sensitive skin, this deeply moisturizing dry oil absorbs on contact. Redness clears; serenity reigns. For sensitive skin, including rosacea. Lightweight & non-greasy, anti-inflammatory & redness-reducing, soothes & calms even the most sensitive or oily skin (including rosacea and pimple prone), great under makeup moisturizer for all skin types. Scent. Fresh, herbal, clean, fields. Biography is made with 100% sustainably sourced natural ingredients. Our oils are vegan and never tested on animals.

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Visiting London in June (All You Need to Know)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: May 18, 2024

What to expect when you visit London in June – weather, what to see and do, what to pack, and answers to frequently asked questions!

Many people love to visit London in June, as they get to explore this fascinating city while enjoying the beauty and warmth of early summer. The warm weather means that you can enjoy exploring central London and beyond with ease, and there are lots of annual event options you can look forward to as well.

So, let’s take a closer look at why you should plan your London trip for the summer and head to London in June.

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What to wear in london in june, what are the best things about visiting london in june, what can i do when i head to london in june, is the weather good in london in june, summer blooms in london’s gardens and parks, relax and enjoy the london skyline, celebrate father’s day, events and festivals in london in june, popular london attractions – advance purchase and/or fast-track tickets, make the most of london by visiting in june.

Top 5 London Tours in June

• 🗝 TOWER OF LONDON – Ceremony of the Keys
• 🪄 HARRY POTTER STUDIOS – Making of Harry Potter Studio + HP walking tour of central London
• ⭐️ PRIVATE TOUR – Discover Real London black cab tour of London
• 🇬🇧 HOP ON HOP OFF BUS – City Sightseeing Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
• 🥟 FOOD TOUR – Ultimate Food Tour of Borough Market

Visiting London in June – What to Expect

If you are planning to go to London in June, it is advisable to create an itinerary , as there is much to see and do at this time of the year, including many London events.

In addition, make sure you check on the weather so you know what to pack and what to expect during your time in London.

With the official start of summer kicking off, you can look forward to some sunny days and beautiful weather when you go to London in June.

Of course, there are some rainy days as well, so this is something that you need to be prepared for when you pack. However, when you visit London in June, you can expect temperatures of around 18-19 C (mid-60s F) during the early part of the month.

Later in June, temperatures rise to a very pleasant 21-22 C (lower 70s F). In terms of rain, there is an average of eight rainy days in London in June.

With plenty of sunshine and long summer days, you can look forward to lots of time to explore when you go to London in June. During the early part of the month, you can enjoy close to 18 hours of daylight, with the sun rising at around 04.50 am and sunset at around 21.55 pm.

Later in the month and heading into July, sunrise is at around 04.45 am and sunset at 22.10 pm.

You can generally expect pleasant weather, lots of sunshine, and mild temperatures when you head to London in June. Of course, you also have to consider the unpredictable nature of the British weather, so be sure to pack for a few rainy days or very hot days!

Some of the items to pack are:

• Summer clothes that you can layer
• Comfortable walking shoes to explore
• Rain gear and an umbrella in case of summer showers
• Light jacket for cooler days
• Dressy summer outfits for evenings out
• Light cardigans and t-shirts for layering
• Casual clothes such as jeans and light trousers for daywear

Visiting London in June – FAQs

There are many reasons why visiting London in June is such a great idea. First, you get to see this incredible destination in the first throes of summer.

This means gorgeous flowers and natural surroundings, blooming green spaces, and stunning beauty. In addition, there are lots of great events, including annual events, music festivals, free events, sporting events, and plenty of fun things for all ages.

If you do head to London in June, it is best to create an itinerary , as there is so much to see and do.

You can spend pleasant sunny days exploring popular attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London , Tower Bridge, the National Gallery, Kensington Palace , Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster, St Paul’s Cathedral , and more.

Take time to explore on foot – stroll the West End’s streets, take in Horse Guards Parade, or enjoy a walk along the Thames. Of course, there are also many free things to do and exciting events to attend.

The weather in London in June is wonderful, as it is very pleasant with lots of sunshine. There are some rainy days, and you might experience a few summer showers, but it is very mild.

At the same time, it is not unbearably hot, which means that you can make the most of being outdoors and exploring all that London has to offer.

This means visiting the parks and gardens, exploring the landmarks, attending a sporting event or other major events, and making the most of London as the sun shines down on you.

Best Things to Do When You Visit London in June

When you visit London in June, you can look forward to seeing the summer blooms and the beauty of the city’s green spaces. Some of the great places to enjoy this include:

• Greenwich Park
• Holland Park
• St. James’ Park
• Regent’s Park

You’ll also find lots of quaint green spaces, such as the many beautiful squares in Bloomsbury.

When you are in London in June, you can enjoy relaxed evenings taking in the city’s skyline. There are lots of ways you can do this, including:

• Cocktails and views from one of the many rooftop bars
• A Thames dinner cruise
• Bird’s eye view from the London Eye
• View from the Shard
• Visit the Sky Garden

If you want to celebrate Father’s Day while visiting London in June (Sunday, June 18) , there are some awesome ways you can do this. Whether it’s your kids treating you or you treating your dad, here are some great options:

• Afternoon tea at The Ritz
• Sunday lunch at Gordon Ramsay’s Savoy Grill
• Sunday Jazz Cruise on the River Thames
• Step back in time with cocktails at Cahoots
• Relaxing picnic at St James’ Park
• A trip to London museums, such as the British Museum or the National Gallery
• Catch a show at a West End theatre

You can look forward to all sorts of exciting events and festivals when you head to London in June, as there is a diverse and exciting events calendar. You’ll find something for everyone, so make sure you plan ahead and add some of these thrilling events to your itinerary:

• London Naked Bike Ride (June 8)
• London Square Open Gardens Weekend (June 8-9)
• Lambeth Country Show (June 8-9)
• Trooping the Colour (June 15)
• London Tech Weekend 2024 (June 10-14)
• West End Live at Trafalgar Square (late June)
• London Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival (late June)
• Hampton Court Palace Festival (June 11-22)
• Meltdown Festival (June 7-16)
• Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (starts June 18)
• Chesterton’s Polo in the Park (June 7-9)
• Pride in London (June 29)
• London Gaming Market (June 30)

🎡 London Eye – Ride with fantastic views over London. (Skip-the-line tickets available)

🏙 The Shard – The tallest building in the UK with commanding views over London.

⛪️ Westminster Abbey – Gothic abbey where coronations and royal weddings are held.

💎 Tower of London – Infamous prison and mighty fortress. The Crown Jewels are on display too.

⚔ Madame Tussauds – Get up close and personal with over 250 waxworks of famous people.

⛓ London Dungeon – Enjoy a recreation of some of London’s goriest and macabre historical events.

🐧 London Zoo – World’s oldest scientific zoo and a popular attraction for families.

👑 Hampton Court Palace – King Henry VIII’s favourite palace.

There is no doubt that June is a wonderful time to visit London whether you are going for one weekend or for a week or more.

Experiencing London at the start of summer is a great experience, and you can enjoy spending more time outdoors and exploring this fabulous destination and the many attractions, sights, and events it has to offer in June.

While exploring the city on foot isn’t a problem in the milder climate, you can easily get around via public transport as well. There are plenty of bus stops in all areas of central London, and getting around by tube on the London Underground is also very quick and easy.

Plan your trip to London , whatever the month or season, with our guides

• 🌸 London in Spring
• London in March
• London in April
• London in May
• ☀️ London in Summer
• London in July
• London in August
• 🍂 London in Fall
• London in September
• London in October
• ❄️ London in Winter
• London in November
• London in December
• London in January

London Travel Guide & Itinerary Planner Ebook (+ 4 BONUS ebooks)

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A Stroke of the Pen: Remembering Sir Terry Pratchett

Description.

Far away and long ago, when dragons still existed and the only arcade game was ping-pong in black and white, a wizard cautiously entered a smoky tavern in the evil, ancient, foggy city of Ankh-Morpork…

Join us fora spell-binding evening celebrating the life and work of the award-winning and bestselling author, Sir Terry Pratchett, best known for his Discworld series. Hear from Rob Wilkins, Pratchett’s friend and former assistant, as he recounts his memories with the celebrated author, and shares some of the early short stories that preluded Pratchett’s masterful Discworld series.

These rediscovered tales were written by Pratchett under a pseudonym in the 1970s and 1980s, and while none are set in his beloved world, they hint towards it and the characters he would go on to craft.

Wilkins is now head of the Pratchett literary estate, and author of the only authorised biography of Pratchett’s life, Terry Pratchett: A Life With Footnotes . Wilkins is joined in conversation by literary agent, Stevie Finegan (Zeno Agency), a lifelong admirer of the Discworld.

About the Author

Rob Wilkins

Rob Wilkins worked with Terry Pratchett for more than twenty years, first as his personal assistant and later as his business manager. He now manages the Pratchett literary estate and Terry’s production company, Narrativia.

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What to Know About COVID FLiRT Variants

Virologists are keeping an eye on several COVID variants that have all picked up the same set of mutations. Here’s what that means.

Aliza Rosen

At the end of March, the KP.2 variant was causing about 4% of infections in the U.S.,  according to the CDC , while its parental strain, JN.1, was causing over 50% of infections at that time. As of early May, KP.2 makes up about 28% of infections, overtaking JN.1 as the dominant variant.

KP.2 is one of several variants being referred to as “FLiRT variants,” named after the technical names for their mutations. The prevalence of these variants comes at a critical time, when experts are deciding how to formulate the fall COVID vaccine.

In this Q&A,  Andy Pekosz , PhD, a professor in  Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , explains what virologists like him are seeing, whether these variants might cause a summer wave of infections, and how people can protect themselves.

What are these “FLiRT variants”?

This is the term being used to describe a whole family of different variants—including KP.2, JN.1.7, and any other variants starting with KP or JN—that appear to have independently picked up the same set of mutations. This is called convergent evolution. They are all descendants of the  JN.1 variant that has been dominant in the U.S. for the past several months.

The particular mutations that people refer to as “FLiRT”s or “FLip”s refer to specific positions in the spike protein—in this case, positions 456, 346, and 572.

Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 mutate frequently, and when they mutate to evade recognition by antibodies, this often weakens their ability to bind to the cells they want to infect. We then see mutations appear that improve that binding ability. This is a cycle we have seen many times with SARS-CoV-2. The fact that these different variants are picking up the same mutations tells virologists that this combination of mutations is helping the virus accomplish these goals most efficiently.

How do these mutations help the virus bind to cells while evading antibodies?

Two of these mutations—456 and 346—eliminate binding sites for antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2. However, those same antibody binding sites are also important for the virus to bind to and enter cells. So in evading antibodies, these FLiRT variants may have also lost some ability to bind to their receptor. At the same time, the 572 mutation appears to allow the virus to more tightly bind to cells and ultimately cause an infection.

Do people who recently had COVID have any protection against infection from FLiRT variants?

A JN.1 infection should provide pretty strong protection against all the FLiRT variants. The difference between JN.1 and these variants is only one or two amino acid changes, so there are still a lot of other places antibodies can bind to. Infection from a variant older than JN.1 is less likely to offer as much protection.

Do we know yet how well the current COVID-19 vaccines work against the FLiRT variants?

Against JN.1, the vaccine designed around XBB.1.5 does generate some cross-reactive antibodies. Studies have not been yet done with some of these newer variants, but those are likely to be a little less cross-reactive. It’s also been several months since many people received their last dose of the vaccine, and that immunity wanes over time.

Back in February, the CDC recommended  an additional dose of the current COVID vaccine for adults 65 and older who received theirs in the fall. There is a question now of what the guidance will be going into the summer. We’ve seen fairly low uptake of these additional boosters when they’re recommended, even in high risk populations, so it’s unclear whether a third dose of the current vaccine will be recommended. If case numbers remain relatively low, it may not be necessary.

Should we anticipate these variants to drive a surge in cases this summer?

It’s certainly possible. The FLiRT variants would be high on my list of viruses that could cause another wave of infections in the U.S. That said, our definition of a wave has changed; while we still see case rates rise and fall throughout the year, we see much lower numbers of cases of hospitalizations or deaths than we saw in the first couple years of the pandemic.

And yet, while these waves are becoming smaller, they are still having the greatest impact on our susceptible populations: the elderly, people who are immunocompromised and those with other secondary medical conditions. Everyone can play a role in protecting those populations that remain the highest-risk when new variants cause an uptick in cases.

How might these variants impact plans for the COVID vaccine formula that gets updated for the fall?

This is the time of year when governing bodies like the WHO and FDA recommend a formulation for updated COVID vaccines that will roll out in early fall. Last year, the  vaccines were based on the XBB.1.5 variant , and only a few months later, the  JN.1 variant became the dominant variant in the U.S.

At the end of April, the  WHO announced that their COVID vaccine advisory group advises using the JN.1 lineage as the antigen for the upcoming formulations of the vaccine. All of these FLiRT variants are within the JN.1 family of variants.

Here in the U.S.,  the FDA has postponed its meeting to determine the fall 2024 COVID vaccine from mid-May to early June. That gives them more time to see which of the FLiRT variants is becoming the dominant one so they can fine-tune the WHO recommendation to what they anticipate will be most prominent in the fall.

New COVID variants are likely to crop up after a decision is made— just as it did last summer —but the goal remains to select a formulation that, come fall, will match the circulating variants as closely as possible.

What are the usual symptoms and transmission timeline for FLiRT variants?

When it comes to symptoms, we’re not seeing anything new or different with these variants. We continue to see more mild disease, but that’s likely not because the virus is milder, but because our immunity is so much stronger now. After years of vaccinations and infections, most of the population is better able to fight off an infection without as much concern for severe disease.

The period of infectiousness for these FLiRT variants remains the same as with JN.1 and previous omicron variants: After exposure, it may take five or more days before you develop symptoms, though symptoms may appear sooner. You are contagious one to two days before you experience symptoms and a few days after symptoms subside. And as with previous variants, some people may have detectable live virus for up to a week after their symptoms begin, and some may experience  rebound symptoms .

At-home testing remains a really important tool for knowing whether you could potentially infect others.

Are antivirals like Paxlovid effective against FLiRT variants? 

Yes, the good news is that  Paxlovid is still recommended for high risk individuals . It still works against variants up to JN.1, and based on the sequencing of the FLiRT variants, they should still be susceptible to Paxlovid, as well as to antiviral drugs like molnupiravir and remdesivir. The companies that produce these drugs are always testing them against new variants to ensure they continue to be effective.

How can people protect themselves and their loved ones as we head into summer?

As with any respiratory virus, even when case rates nationally are low, it’s common to see infections increase in one area of the country but not another. Keep an eye on case rates in your region or anywhere you plan to travel, to know whether you should take additional precautions, like wearing a mask or gathering in well-ventilated areas. Some local health departments report on virus levels in wastewater, which can signal an upcoming rise in cases. This is particularly helpful as people experience more mild illness; those cases may not require hospitalization, but they’ll still be detected in wastewater data.

It’s always a good idea to keep a few COVID tests around the house in case you start to  feel sick. Testing—whether at home or in a health care setting—will make sure you know what you're infected with, which can inform the best treatment plan if you are in a high risk group or your symptoms progress to more severe illness.

If you do feel sick, follow the CDC’s  simplified guidance for respiratory illnesses . This is especially important if you plan to spend time with friends or family who are at higher risk of severe illness.

Aliza Rosen is a digital content strategist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

• Understanding the CDC’s Updated COVID Isolation Guidance
• COVID Rebound Can Happen Whether or Not You Take Paxlovid
• More Americans Could Benefit from Paxlovid for COVID Infection

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